Maternity Care

Vaginal Delivery

Vaginal delivery is the most common method and is generally considered the safest for mom and baby when the newborn is full term (37-42 weeks). Vaginal delivery usually results in shorter hospital stays and quicker recovery. Vaginal deliveries can be spontaneous or induced, which involves the use of medications or other techniques to initiate labor. There are three stages to vaginal births, and your care team will help you through each stage—from labor through your baby's birth to delivery of the placenta.

Cesarean Delivery

Also called a C-section, this method involves delivering the baby through an incision in the mother's abdomen and uterus. This approach is used when the care team believes it's safer for mom, baby or both. A C-section is a surgical procedure, so the recovery period is generally longer than with a vaginal delivery. A C-section may be planned ahead of time or performed in an emergency if it becomes necessary. Many women remain awake during a C-section and are able to hold the newborn right away.

A high-risk pregnancy is one in which the health of the mother, baby or both are at a higher risk of complications in comparison to a "typical" pregnancy. This can be due to a variety of factors, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, being pregnant with multiples or the mother's age (younger than 17 or older than 35). Conditions that develop during pregnancy also can cause your pregnancy to be classified as high risk.

Just remember, while being "high risk" may sound scary, it simply means that you will be given the care and monitoring you and your baby need to stay as healthy as possible.

Around 98% of all U.S. parents choose to give birth at a hospital for access to immediate medical care for women and their babies, which may include pain relief options like epidurals, the ability to perform C-sections, postpartum treatment, high-risk pregnancy care and access to neonatal intensive care units or other specialized newborn care.

Choosing the right healthcare provider and hospital for your child's birth is a deeply personal choice that requires careful consideration. Many parents-to-be feel unsure about where to start. That's why we've compiled a list from other moms of important factors to keep in mind as you determine the best care options for you and your baby.

1. Insurance Coverage
   Schedule time to talk with your insurance company about which providers and hospitals are in-network for your health plan.
2. Availability and Location
   No one looks forward to a long drive for prenatal appointments and when it's finally "go time." As you narrow your list, consider the location of doctor's offices and hospitals that are easily accessible to you. Look for an OB provider with good appointment availability and who can deliver at your hospital of choice.
3. Provider Philosophy of Care
   Don't be shy! You should feel comfortable asking questions about your OB/GYN's childbirth and pain management approach, the number of babies they've delivered, how often they perform C-sections, if they rotate for deliveries with other providers in their practice and their thoughts on inducing labor and other potential procedures.
4. Others' Recommendations
   Ask friends, family or your primary care physician if they've had an experience with the providers on your short list. Often others in your community can provide valuable insights into a provider's approach and bedside manner.
5. Additional Services
   Consider which services will give you peace-of-mind if something comes up during delivery and afterward. Beyond a board-certified healthcare team, some moms appreciate understanding more details about neonatal intensive care, should it be needed, as well as other maternity resources, such as lactation consultations and breastfeeding support.

Interested in more tips for navigating your pregnancy? Download our guide to a healthy pregnancy.